✅Samuel Johnson's essay Idler No. 31, titled "On Idleness," explores the theme of human tendency toward inactivity and procrastination. Johnson discusses how people often have grand plans and aspirations but fail to follow through because of idleness. He reflects on his own experiences, acknowledging that while he has many ambitions, he frequently postpones them due to a lack of motivation or focus. Johnson emphasizes that idleness is not necessarily about complete inactivity but rather about an unwillingness to engage in meaningful, productive work. He argues that idleness is a form of self-deception, where individuals convince themselves that they will start their tasks "tomorrow" or at some later time. This cycle of delay, he warns, can lead to a life filled with unfulfilled potential and regret. Ultimately, Idler No. 31 serves as a critique of laziness and a call for self-discipline. Johnson encourages readers to confront their tendency toward procrastination, reminding them that time is fleeting and that purposeful action is necessary for a fulfilling life.